Burn deformities or contractures occur when the skin and underlying tissues are severely damaged due to burns, leading to the development of tight, rigid scar tissue. This scar tissue, known as a contracture, can limit the normal movement of the affected area, causing discomfort and functional impairment.

Contractures can affect any part of the body, including the face, hands, arms, legs, and neck. In addition to limiting movement, they can also lead to cosmetic deformities, affecting a person’s appearance and self-esteem. The severity of burn deformities depends on the depth of the burn, the extent of the affected area, and the quality of the initial treatment.

Treatment for burn deformities and contractures often involves surgical procedures such as skin grafts, where healthy skin is transplanted to the affected area, or flap surgery, where tissue from a nearby region is used to cover the contracture. In some cases, physical therapy and splinting may be used to improve mobility and prevent further tightening of the scar tissue. The goal of treatment is to restore function, improve appearance, and enhance the overall quality of life for the patient.