Vascular malformations are abnormal clusters of blood vessels that develop during fetal growth and persist throughout life. Unlike hemangiomas, which are benign tumors that often appear in infancy and may resolve over time, vascular malformations are present at birth and grow proportionately with the child. These malformations can occur in any blood vessel, including arteries, veins, capillaries, or lymphatic vessels, and may affect any part of the body, including the skin, muscles, bones, and internal organs.

The causes of vascular malformations are often linked to genetic mutations, and they may be associated with certain syndromes or occur sporadically. Treatment options are tailored to the specific type and severity of the malformation and may include observation, laser therapy, sclerotherapy, embolization, or surgical intervention. Dr. Sushil Nahar, a specialist in vascular and reconstructive surgery, often collaborates with a multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care for patients with vascular malformations, ensuring the best possible outcomes through personalized treatment plans.